略论中国近现代技术发展的文化多样性

Cultural Diversity in the Development of Modern Technology in China

中国近现代技术发展具有明显的文化多样性特征。其中有中国传统的以“悟性”为主的技术文化的影响 ,也有源于西方的以“理性”为主的技术文化的影响 ,以及二者相互作用产生的种种复合型技术文化的影响。这些影响对技术发展有正负两方面的效应 ,需要在不同时代背景上作具体分析 ,以便发挥其积极作用 ,遏制消极因素 ,推动技术的健康发展。

The development of modern technology in China possesses clearly cultural diversity,includes the influence of traditional culture of technlogy in China which emphized by intuition,the influence of Western culture of technology which emphized by reason,and the influence of various compound cultures of technology.It is necessary to specially analysed thess influences,expose their advantages or shortcomings,in order to promote development of technology in China.