新疆农村改水综合效益研究

A Study on Comprehensive Benefits from Drinking Water Improvement in Rural Areas of Xinjiang Autonomous Region

新疆改水工程大大改善了农村饮水条件 ,使介水传染病发病率减小 ,环境及生活习惯都发生了可喜变化 .为此 ,对包括减轻取水负担、节省医药费负担、发展庭院经济和水厂效益在内的直接经济效益进行了动态量化分析研究 ,提出了估算公式 ,同时根据翔实可靠的数据进行了保守计算 .综合效益研究表明 ,新疆农村改水效益十分显著 ,至 2 0 0 0年底新疆农村改水的累计总经济效益达到5 5 .0 7亿元以上 ,远远超过累计 2 1.6

The project of drinking water improvement greatly ameliorates drinking water conditions and reduces waterborne infectious diseases in rural areas of Xinjiang, where the habits of farmers and environment are varying gradually but profoundly. A dynamic quantitative analysis is made on the direct economic benefits from the convenience in drinking water intake, the saving of medical fee, the family economy, and the waterworks. By 2000, the total economic benefits from drinking water improvement had been much higher than the total investment in the project.