大学生应对方式的若干影响因素研究

A study on contributing factors of coping styles in college students

目的 探讨大学生所采用的应对方式的影响因素。方法 运用应对方式问卷、SCL 90、父母养育方式问卷、16PF和多维度 多归因因果量表对 182名大学生进行测试 ,在SPSS支持下作相关分析和多元逐步回归分析。结果 大学生所采用的与心理健康密切相关的应对方式受父母养育方式、个性特质和心理控制源的影响。结论 在大学生心理卫生工作中应加强健康个性的培养和内控性归因指导 ,此外 。

Objective To explore the contributing factors of coping styles related to mental health in college students.Methods 182 college students were assessed with Ways of Coping,SCL-90,EMBU,16PF and Multidimensional-Multiattributional Causality Scale (MMCS). Data were analysed in a multiple correlation/regression analysis with SPSS.Results Parental rearing patterns, personality traits and locus of control had a great influence on coping strategies used by college students.Conclusions It should be strengthened to develop healthy personality and internal locus of control in college students. Besides, giving instruction in rearing to parents should also be emphasized.