武汉地区妊娠和育龄妇女抗ToRCH-IgM分析

The ToRCH-IgM serologic analysis of pregnant women and child-bearing age women in wuhan

目的 调查武汉地区妊娠妇女和育龄妇女 To RCH - Ig M抗体水平。方法 用酶联免疫吸附技术 (EL ISA)检测 86 7例妊娠妇女和 2 95例育龄妇女血清中 To Rc H- Ig M并对结果进行统计学分析。结果 妊娠妇女 To X、Ru V、CMV、HSVl 和 HSV2 Ig M抗体阳性率分别为 3.0 %、6 .1%、3.8%、2 .6 %和 1.2 % ,育龄妇女的分别为 2 .8%、1.0 %、3.0 %、0 .6 8%和 0 .6 8%。妊娠妇女 Ru V-Ig M阳性率显著高于育龄妇女 Ru V - Ig M阳性率 (P <0 .0 1)。有异常孕产史妇女 To X- Ig M阳性率为 11.4 % ,明显高于无异常孕产史妇女 To X- Ig M阳性率 2 .3% (P <0 .0 5 )。妊娠妇女中农民组Ru V - Ig M阳性率为 1.2 % ,明显低于服务行业组 (8.2 % ,P <0 .0 5 )。结论 武汉地区妊娠妇女To RCH- Ig M抗体水平高于育龄妇女 。

Objective To investigate and analyze the ToRCH IgM serology of pregnant women and child bearing age women in wuhan. Methods The serum samples of 867 pregnant women and 295 child bearing age women were assayed and were taken statistics. Results ToX, RuV, CMV, HSV 1, HSV 2 IgM antibody positive rates of 867 pregnant women were 3.0%, 6.1%, 3.8% , 2.6% and 1.2%, respetively. Those of 295 child bearing age women were 2.8%, 1.0%, 3.0%, 0.68% and 0.68%, respectively. The RuV IgM positive ratio of pregnant women were obviously higher than that of child bearing age women(P<0.01). The ToX IgM positive rate of women having abnormal pregnant experience was 11.4% which was obviously higher than that(2.3%) of normal pregnant women(P<0.05). The RuV IgM positive rate of peasant group of pregnant women was obviously lower than that (8.2%) of service department(P<0.05). Conclusions The ToRCH IgM level of pregnant women was higher than that of child bearing age women, and education of superior birth and reproduction should be enhanced.