俄罗斯远东地区商品市场发展趋势及开发对策

THE TENDENCY OF THE COMMODITY MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST TO DEVELOP AND A WAY TO OPEN IT

俄远东地区生产资料的生产的恢复尚需时日 ,输出以采掘工业产品为主 ,输入以加工工业产品为主 ,这种市场供需结构短期内难以改变。生活资料市场在 1998年金融危机之后有很大变化 ,商品饱和程度大为提高。开发远东市场时 ,我们必须考虑到这一点。另外 ,我国开发俄远东地区商品市场 ,首先要加强国家宏观调控和政策扶持力度 ;其次要调整沿边对俄互市贸易区建设和发展的思路与作法 ,创造条件实现互市贸易区的升级 ;第三要实施“走出去”战略 ,参与俄远东地区自然资源开发和在其境内开展加工贸易。

The time has not yet come for the Russian Far East to produce and increase the means of production. The Far East mainly exports the products of excavating industries and primarily imports the produce of processing industries. This kind of structure of supply and demand cannot be changed in a short period. After the 1998 financial crisis, the market of the means of subsistence has changed greatly and the saturation degree of the market has gone up highly. We must keep the situation in mind when we try to open up the Far East market. Besides, for China to enter the market of the Far east, firstly it should reinforce its macro-control and aid policy, secondly it should regulate its conception and ways of founding and developing the city-to-city trade zones and create a favourable environment for the zones to go up, finally it should adopt a 'go out' strategy, ie joining in the exploitation of natural resources and carrying out the improvement trade in the Far East.