论旅游产业空间布局

On Spatial Layout of Tourism Industry

影响旅游产业空间布局的因素很多 ,主要包括旅游资源的分布、旅游者出游半径、旅游企业区位成本、旅游相关产业配置以及城镇体系建设与布局等 .我国旅游产业布局在大尺度范围内 ,由东南向西北和西南地区转移 ;在中尺度上 ,由中心城镇、旅游热点地区向旅游温点或冷点地区转移 ;在微观尺度上则向城市郊区方向扩展 .

Tourism resources distribution, travelling distance of tourists, regional cost of tourism business, disposition of relative industry and arrangement of urban system are major factors which influence the tourism industrial space layout. According to the basic principles of tourism industrial layout, tourism industry transfers from the Southeast to the Northwest and the Southwest in vast spatial range, as well as from central town and tourism busy place to desolate one in middle spatial range, it expands to suburbs in small spatial range.