1Newman GV.First direct bonding in orthodontic.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1992;101(2):190
2徐恒昌 王鸿颖.探讨釉质粘合机制中几个问题[J].中华口腔科杂志,1981,16(1):6-6.
3陈治清.口腔粘接学[M].北京:北京医科大学中国协和医科大学联合出版社,1992.68.
4Sadowsky PL,Retief DH,Cox PR et al.Effects of etchant concentration and duration on the retention of orthodontic brachets:an in vivo study.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1990;98(5)417
5Carstensen W.Clinical effects of reduction of acid concentration on direct bonding of brackets.Angle Orthod.1993;63(3):221
6Bhad WA,Hazarey PV.Scanning electron microscopic study and shear bond strength measurement with 5% and 37% phosphoric acid.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1995;108(4):410
7Nordenvall KJ,Brannstrom M,Malmgren O.Etching of deciduous teeth and young and old permanent teeth.A comparison between 15 and 60 seconds of etching.Am J Orthod.1980;78(1):99
8Kinch AP,Taylor H Warltier R et al.A clinical trial comparing the failure rates of directly bonded brackets using etch times of 15 or 60 seconds.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1988;94(6):476
9Legler LR,Retief. DH,Bradley EL.Effects of phosphoric acid concentration and etch duration on enamel depth of etch:an in vitro study.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop.1990;98(2):154
10Thompson RE,Way DC.Enamel loss due to prophylaxis and multiple bonding/debonding of orthodontic attachments.Am J Orthod.1981;79(3):282
7Buonocore MG. A simple method of increasing the adhesion of acrylic filling material to enamel surface [ J ]. Journal of Dental Research, 1955,34:849 - 853.
8Farhadian N, Miresmaeili A, Eslami B, et al. Effect of fluoride varnish on enamel demineralization around brackets:an in -vivo study[ J]. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, 2008,133 (4) :95 - 98.
10Lovrov S,Hertrich K,Hirschfelder U.Enamel Demineralization during Fixed Orthodontic Treatment-Incidence and Correlation to Various Oral-hygiene Parameters.J Orofac Orthop,2007,68:353-363.