健康促进理论在社区中的应用

Application of the health promotion theory in community health service

健康促进是社区医疗保健服务的重点内容之一。作者详细介绍了健康促进的基本概念及理论基础 ,分析了其与疾病预防的区别。提出个体认知、修正因素及行动的可能性是影响个体接受执行建议性健康行为的因素。同时 ,作者运用健康促进理论 ,对社区中老年女性乳腺的普查执行情况进行了具体分析 ,认为帮助个体增强对疾病的认知、利用媒体宣传等外在因素的影响以及提供方便周到的医疗服务 ,可促进全民的健康水平 ,降低恶性肿瘤的死亡率。

Health promotion constitutes an important part of community healthcare service. The authors gave a detailed account of the basic concepts and rationale of health promotion and analyzed its difference from disease prevention, pointing out that factors affecting individuals acceptance of suggested healthy conducts included individual cognition, modifying factor and viability of the conducts. At the same time, the authors, using the health promotion theory, made a detailed analysis of responses to a mammary gland screening among senior and middle aged community women. They argued that the health level of the whole population could be promoted and the mortality rate of malignant tumors lowered through helping individuals in understanding their disease, making use of the influence of external factors like the mass media, and proving convenient and good medical services.