晚期前列腺癌患者骨痛的处理(附八例报告)

Palliative management of bone pain in patients with advanced prostate cancer

目的 探讨晚期前列腺癌患者骨痛的治疗方法。 方法 对 8例晚期前列腺癌骨痛患者分别予多种止痛剂 ( 8例 )、二膦酸盐 (博宁 ,8例次 )、89Sr( 8例次 )、外放射 ( 4例次 )等治疗。 结果 8例患者中 1例死于呼吸衰竭 ,7例疼痛缓解 3～ 5个月 ;博宁治疗者中 2例每次治疗疼痛缓解 1～ 2个月 ;外放射治疗的 2例疼痛缓解期分别为 4和 6个月 ;89Sr治疗的 2例每次治疗疼痛缓解约 1个月。 结论 骨痛是晚期前列腺癌常见的并发症 ,采取综合措施可不同程度缓解患者的痛苦。

Objective To evaluate the management of bone pain in patients with advanced prostate cancer. Methods Bone pain in eight prostate cancer patients were managed with analgesics(8 cases), bisphosphonates(4 cases), external beam irradiation(2 cases) and strontium 89(2 cases). Results After the palliative measures, 8 patients were free of afflictions for 1 to 14 months,7 patients being alive and 1 died of respiratory failure thereafter. Conclusions Bone pain is the most common complication of advanced prostate cancer and may have great impact on the life quality of patients. Various therapeutic modalities should be employed to palliate this disabling symptom.