山东省、吉林省部分城乡妇女膳食营养水平调查

Survey on the Meal Nutrition Level Among Women in Urban and Rural Areas of Shandong and Jilin Provinces

[目的 ]了解山东省和吉林省部分城乡妇女的膳食结构与营养水平。 [方法 ]应用食物复制法 ,要求调查对象收集 2 4h摄取的食物 ,以中国的食物成分表为计算依据 ,用 2 0 0 0年修订的“推荐营养素摄入量 (RNI)”为评价指标。 [结果 ]山东省济南市市区和章丘市农村妇女的膳食营养水平分别优于吉林省长春市市区和德惠县农村妇女 ;德惠县农村妇女膳食中热量和各种营养素几乎均低于RNI。 [结论 ]应及时调整膳食结构 。

ObjectiveTo know the dietary patterns and the nutritional status of women in urban and rural areas of Shandong and Jilin provinces.\The 24 hours' food consumption of woman was collected by food duplication method, calculated with Chinese Food Composition Table, and evaluated with the Recommended Nutrition Intake (RNI) modified in 2000.\The results showed that the nutritional status of women in Jinan city and Zhangqiu county of Shandong province is better than that in Changchun city and Dehui county of Jilin province respectively. The intake of all nutrients and energy in Dehui county does not meet the requirement of RNI.\[Conclusions\]The food nutrition and dietary patterns among the women in urban and rural areas should be improved.