大丰市子宫颈癌30年动态分析

Analysis on trend of cervical carcinoma in Dafeng city in 30 years

[目的 ] 探讨子宫颈癌死亡率下降的主要因素和规律。 [方法 ] 分析大丰市 1971～ 2 0 0 0年子宫颈癌死亡率变化与防治工作的关系。 [结果 ] 标化发病率由 3 6.16/10万下降至 9.65 /10万 ,年病死率由 2 6.0 3 %下降至11.46% ,标化死亡率由 3 2 .69/10万下降至 2 .45 /10万 ,死亡年龄中位数由 60 .87岁上升至 67岁。死亡率曲线依次呈明显下降期、波动期、波动下降期。 [结论 ] 子宫颈癌死亡率下降或波动与性病防治、妇女病查治、计划生育和子宫颈癌筛查等工作有密切关系 。

To explore the trend of in death rates of cervical carcinoma and its chief influencing factors. The relationship between changes of cervical carcinoma death rate and preventive measures were analysed in Dafeng city from 1971 to 2000. Standardized incidence rate decreased from 36.16×10 -5 to 9.65×10 -5 ,annual case fatality rate from 26.03% to 11.46%, standardized death rate from 32.69×10 -5 to 2.45×10 -5 . Death rates curve of cervical carcinoma showed notable decrement period, undulatory period and undulant decrement period. Medians of death age were increased from 60.87 to 67. [Conclusion] Decrement or undulation of death rates of cervical cacinoma was closly related to prevention and treatment of venereal diseases, check and tretment of gynecological diseases, famiy planning, screening of cervical carcinoma etc. Age of death of cervical carcinoma tended to increase.