1ARAGANE Y,KULMS D,METZE D,et al. Ultraviolet light induces apoptosis via direct activation of CD95 (Fas/APO 1) independently of its ligand CD95L[J]. J Cell Biol,1998,140(1):171-182.
2KOLESNICK RN,KRONKE. Regulation of ceramide production and apoptosis[J].Annu Rev Physiol,1998,60:643-665.
3VERHEIJ M,BOSER,LIN XH,et al. Requirement for ceramide-initiated SAPK/JNK signalling in stress induced apoptosis[J].Nature,1996,380:75-79.
4KIDD VJ. Proteolytic activities that mediate apoptosis[J].Annu Rev Physiol,1998,60:533-573.
5ARORA AS,JONES BJ,PATELTC,et al. Ceramide induces hepatocyte cell death through disruption of mitochondrial function in the rat[J].Hepatology,1997,25:958-963.
6KROEMER G,DALLAPORTA B,RESCHE RIGON M. The mitochondrial death/life regulator in apoptosis and necrosis[J].Annu Rev Physiol,1998,60:619-642.
7CUVILLIER O,PIRIANOV G,KLEUSER B,et al. Suppression of ceramide mediated programmed cell death by sphingosine-1-phosphate[J].Nature,1996,381:800-803.
8KROEMER G,ZZMZANI N,SUSIN SA. Mitochondrial control of apoptosis[J].Immunol Today,1997,18:44-51.
9YANG J,LIU X,BHALLA K,et al. Prevention of apoptosis by Bcl 2 release of cytochrome c from mitochondria blocked[J]. Science,1997,275:1129-1132.
100ADAMS JM,CORY S.The Bcl 2 protein family:arbiters of cell survival[J].Science,1998,281:1322-1326.
4[3]Kroemer G.The proto-oncogene Bcl-2 and its role in regulating apoptosis.Nature Medicine 1997;3:614- 20
5[9]Sandri M,Carraro U,Podhorska Okolov M,et al.Apoptosis,DNA damage and ubiquitin expression in normal and mdx muscle fibers after exercise.FEBS Lett 1995;373(3):291- 5
6[10]Allen DL,Linderman RE,Grindeland VR,et al.Growth hor mone/IGF-1 and muscle loading prevent the loss of myonuclear number and fiber size during hindlimb suspension (Abstract).Med Sci Sports Exerc 1996;59suppl:s166
7[13]Concordet JP,Ferry A.Physiological programmed cell death in thymocytesis induced by physical strese .Am J Physical 1993;256:626- 9
8[14]Mars M,Govender S,Weston A,et al.High intensity exercise: a cause of lymphocyte apoptosis.Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1998;249(2):366