新疆旅游资源及其开发利用

TOURISM RESOURCES AND THEIR DEVELOPMENT AND UTILIZATION IN XINJIANG

以中国旅游资源普查规范的分类系统为基础 ,提出修正的三级 78个基本类型的分类方案 ,在此基础上分析了新疆旅游资源的类型和资源特色 ,列举了可以代表新疆旅游资源精华的 10 0个景点 (区 ) ,并对其名称、所属地域、所属基本类型列表表述。文中就新疆旅游经济的指导思想、发展目标和宏观布局做了阐述 ;将新疆旅游区划分为“亚心”、北疆、南疆、东疆等四个大区和十个亚区 ,并确定了 19个重点开发区。文中推出丝绸之路、环塔里木、环准噶尔、天山中道为主要的旅游线路 ,并安排了专题旅游线路。最后 。

Based on the classification system of the general sunvey standards of tourism resources in China, a modified classification plan of 78 basic types in 3 grades is put forward in this paper. Then the types and the characteristics of the tourism resources in Xinjiang are analyzed. Totally 100 tourism sights and sceneries which can represent the elite of the tourism resources in Xinjiang are enumerated, and their names, locations and basic types are described. The guiding ideology, development objective and macro distribution of the tourism economy in Xinjiang are discussed. The tourism areas in Xinjiang are divided into 4 regions, i.e. the'area of Asian Centre', north Xinjiang, south Xinjiang, and east Xinjiang, and 10 sub regions, and 19 major development areas are determined. It is suggested that the Silk Road and the routes around Tarim Basin, and Junggar Basin and in the central Tianshan Mountains be the main tourism routes, and some special tourism routes are also considered for the special purposes, such as scientific investigation, mountaineering, archaeology,hunting, automobile rally, desert exploration and investigation of historic sites. Finally, some measures for protecting the environment along the tourism routes are put forward aiming at the environmental problems occurring in the local tourism.