典型少数民族文化旅游地开发与保护——以喀什地区为例

DEVELOPMENT AND PROTECTION OF MINORITY CULTURE TOURISM SPOTS IN KASHI AREA

少数民族文化旅游资源主要表现形式为语言、宗教、历史 ,艺术、生活习俗等 ,对国内外旅游者具有很大的吸引力 ,但也很容易受到外来文化冲击 ,失去本民族特色 ,从而失去旅游价值。对这种类型的旅游资源开发应遵循民族性、神秘性、艺术性、特殊性、传统性原则。喀什地区内部旅游开发应注重以老城区为核心的历史文化名城保护、城市 -旅游一体化建设和维吾尔音乐舞蹈等艺术产业化建设 ;以喀什为基地对外延伸至周边中西亚国家 ,共同开发和建设中西亚贸易旅游区 ,并进一步促进商贸旅游区域网络体系的形成和发展。

There are 55 kinds of minorities in China who have evolved peculiar scenes and colorful national charters different from living environment and developing history. They are not only an important legacy of Chinese culture, but also valuable tourism resources. The minority's culture tourism resources mainly consist of patois, religion, history, art, custom and so on, which strongly allure internal and external tourists. Therefore, to develop and utilize such resources well will be an important competitive method of attracting tourists. However, the minority's culture is liable to be influenced by external culture, then loses its original distinctive national features. Then how to develop and protect minority's cultural tourism resources will concern the strategy of sustainable development of tourism in these areas. This paper attempts to put forth a preliminary discussion on how to develop and protect minority's cultural tourism resources in Kashi, and puts forward the exploiting principles to these tourism resources which include national, mysterious, artistic, special, traditional rules. The paper also emphasizes on the protection of historical cultural city, especially the ancient city zone, and integrative construction of city tourism, and boosts the progress of artistic wealth such as music and dance of Uygur. In order to build and develop middle west Asia market circle, Kashi should be built as a commercial center and base extending to central west Asia countries around Xinjiang area, thus accelerate the formation and growth of regional trade tourism net system and then impel the advance of its own devdopment. This paper aims to bring forward some inspirations about similar tourism development to readers.