贵州省矿业开发引起的环境问题及其成因探讨

THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS OF MINING AND THEIR CAUSES IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE

矿业开发给贵州省造成严重的生态环境问题 ,主要包括环境污染、矿业荒漠化和环境地质灾害。虽然贵州省矿产开发的历史比较悠久 ,但解放前的生态破坏和矿业污染仅局限在个别地区 ,解放后出现的三次大规模资源环境破坏 ,给贵州省矿业可持续发展带来严重影响 ,特别是改革开放以来矿产资源的无序开发对环境的危害最重。导致贵州省矿业环境问题的主要因素包括 :矿产资源价值的严重扭曲 ,乡镇企业的超常规发展 ,部分政府官员的权力寻租 。

Mining exploitation caused many serious environmental problems, which include environmental pollution, mining desertification and geo-environmental hazards. Although the history of mining in Guizhou is old-line, serious mining environmental problems mostly took place since liberation, especially from reforming and opening. The major factors causing mining environmental problems are the distorting of mining resource's value, transnormal developing of township business corruption of some officers etc..