1Gregor ILM.Wiley ZD.Lavigne ME.Slowed rate of gastric emptying of solid food in man by high caloric parenteral nutretion[J] .Am J Surg,1979,138(4) :653-654.
2Demircan BM.Ergun O.Avanoglu S.et al.Detrmination of serum bile acids routinely may pervent delay in diagnosis of total parenteral nutrition-induced cholestasis[J].Pediatr Surg 1999,34(4):565-567.
4Schroeder D.Smith KJ.Johnsin DJ.et al.Effect of immediate postoperative erueral nutrition on body compisition.muscle function and wound healing[ J ]. JPEN, 1991,15(4) :376-383.
6Ott L.Anmis K.Hatton J.et al.Postpyloric enteral feeding costa for patients with severe head injury:blind placement endoscopy and PEG/J versus TPN[J].J Neurotrauma 1999,16(3) :233-42.
7Engel JM.Menges T.Neubauser C.et al.Effects of various feeding regimens in multiple trauma patients on septic comlications and immune parameters[J].Anasth Intersivmed Notfallmed Schmersther 1997,32(4) :234-239.
8Chiarelli A.Powen KS.Farrior ES.et al.Very early nutrition supplementation in burned patients [J] .Am J Clin Nutr, 1990,51(6): 1035-1039
9Raff T.Germann G.Hartmann B.The value of early enteral nutrition in the prophylaxis of stress ulceration in the severely burned patient[ J].Burns, 1997,23(4) :313-318.
10Kalfarentzos F.Kshagias J,Mead N.et al.Enteral nutrition is superior to parenteral nutrition in severe acute pancreatitis:results of a randomized prospective trial[J].Br J Surg 1997,84(12):1665-1669.
3Rossi,Fanelli F,Cascino,et al.Abnormal substrate metabolism and nutritional strategies in cancer management[].Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.1991
4Daly JM,Lieberman MD,Goldfine J,et al.Enteral nutriton with supplemental arginine, RNA, nd n-3 fatty acids in patients after operation : immunologic, metobolic and clinical outcome[].Journal of Surgery.1992
5Tisdale,MJ.Cancer cachexia: metabolic alterations and clinical manifestations[].Nutrition.1997
6Daly JM,Weintraub FN,Shou J,et al.Enteral nutrition during multimodality therapy in upper gastrointestinal cancer patients[].Annals of Surgery.1995
7Kinsella J,Lokesh,et al.Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and eicosanoids: potential effects on the modulation of inflammatory and immune cells: An Overview[].Nutrition.1990
8Gianotti L,Braga M,Vignal A,et al.Effect of route of delivery and formulation of postoperative nutritional support in patients undergoing major operation for malignant neoplasm[].Archives of Surgery.1997
9Braga M,Gianotti L,Radaelli G,et al.Perioperative immunotrition in patients undergoing cancer surgery : results of a randomized double-blind phase 3 trial[].Archives of Surgery.1999
10Tisdale MJ,Brennan,et al.Reduction of weight loss and tumour size in a cachexia model by a high fat diet[].British Journal of Cancer.1987
