传统小城镇形态的真、善、美——偏岩印象

Honesty,Goodness,Beauty of Small TownsTraditional——Impression of PianyanTown

我国民居从先秦发展到20世纪初,不同的朝代、不同的地区具有不同的风格和特点,但基本特点始终是以木构架为结构主体。中国民居建筑具有浓郁的中国传统文化特色,显露出了中国哲学思想的内涵。进入工业文明的中国,国内原有精美的民居建筑多被现代化的建筑所取代,纯中国式的秀美的小镇风貌或破坏无遗,或仅余大略。传统民居的保护越来越受到人们的重视。作者以重庆偏岩镇为例,分析其布局与构成特色,以探讨中国传统民居中“真、善、美”的文化精髓。

In spite of having different stylesand features, the fundamental struc-ture of the vernacular houses in China istimber frame. The traditional culture inembodjed those Chinese houses re-veals Chinese philosophical thoughts.However, after entering the industrialera, modern houses prevail, and thosenice, small towns have been damagedin their fine features. The author, takingPianyan Town, Chongqing, as example,discusses the cultural qualities of thevernacular houses and small townswhere they belong.