山区乡村森林资源利用方式创新效应及机理分析

Effect and mechanism of forest resource utilization innovation

在乡村森林资源利用中 ,正确处理好保护森林资源与获得经济收益之间的关系是一大难题。森林资源利用方式的创新是解决这一问题的有效途径。临安市白沙村以非木质资源和生态旅游为主进行森林资源利用方式创新的实践 ,使乡村经济收入得到大幅度提高 ,产业结构得到优化 ,森林资源和生态环境得到有效保护。这种创新的关键在于对森林资源实行了辩证利用 ,在经营中以原有的森林副产品作为主产品加以利用 ,缩短了森林经营利用周期 ,能够采取有效的措施保护森林资源及其生态环境 ,并有效地解决了森林经营的外部性问题 ,从而达到了森林资源生态、经济和社会三大效益之间的协调发挥。表 3参

It is a problem to deal with the relationship between protecting forest resource and getting income in rural area,and the authors thought that the innovation of forest resource utilization is the effective way to solve the difficulty.In Baisha Villege,the practice of innovating on forest resource utilization pattern,mainly by developing non timber resource and eco tourism,have increased the rural income,optimized the estate structure,and protected effectively the forest resource and ecology environment.The results showed that the key of innovation is to respectively,repeatedly and protectedly utilize forest resource,to manage mainly the forest by product,to shorten the management period,and to effectively solve the outer problem in forest resource usage,so that the public can develop coordinately the ecology,economy and social effect of forest resource.