摘要
软物质的基本特征使得软物质在各种互作用竞争 ,外力和熵驱动下显示出丰富的自组织现象。本文系统地评述了典型软物质系统各种丰富的自组织现象 ,试图从丰富的自组织现象中寻找共同规律和竞争机理 ,来揭示和探索自组装 /自组织有序微结构形成的物理机制和动力学引起的新生长规律 ,并讨论如何来控制和设计自组装 /自组织有序结构。这对新材料的制备、新结构的实现具有十分重要的科学意义和实际应用价值。
A myriad of interesting self?organization phenomena can be displayed in soft matter undergoing competing interaction, external forces, and entropy effects as a result of basic features of soft matter. In this paper,I present a review of a wide variety of self?organization behaviors in several typical soft?matter systems, search their common properties and competing mechanisms, explore physical mechanism and new growth laws of the formation of self?assembling/self?organizing order micro?structures, and discuss how to control and design self?assembled ordering structures. From an application viewpoint, this strongly indicates importance and possibility for manufacturing new materials and realizing new structures.
出处
《物理学进展》
CSCD
北大核心
2002年第1期73-98,共26页
Progress In Physics
基金
国家杰出青年科学基金
国家自然科学基金和苏肇冰先生负责的理论物理重大计划的资助
关键词
软物质
凝聚态物理
自组织
自组装
soft matter
condensed matter physics
self-organization
self assembly
