清末民初的宗族议会——以变求通的一朵历史浪花

Lineages Parliament in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China --A History Spray of Changing for Achieving Success

18 4 0年以后 ,传统超稳态的中国社会面临着“三千年未有之大变局”,从此形成了以变求通的历史洪流。清末民初上海曹氏“谯国族会”等一类宗族议会的出现 ,便是这一历史洪流中的一朵小小的浪花。

After the year 1840, the traditional Chinese society, which was over steady, was faced with the tremendous change, which had not taken place in the past of three thousand years. From then on, the history trend of changing for achieving success began to arise. In the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, the lineages like the 'Qiao Guo Lineage Parliament' founded by Cao lineage appeared in Shanghai. They were the little sprays in the history current..