关于辛亥革命史研究的几个问题

One the Study of the 1911 Revolution

“辛亥革命”是一历史的概念 ,现有的辛亥革命的话语主要源于革命党人关于革命的历史记忆与历史叙述 ,同时又受到了现代中国革命话语的影响。从一个较长的历史时段来看 ,1911年的辛亥革命是晚清最后十几年间 ,特别是甲午战争以后维新运动、社会化趋势与民族主义建国思潮相激荡的产物 ,这三种因素的相互作用又影响了辛亥革命的结局。因此 ,研究辛亥革命 ,必须考察辛亥革命话语的形成 ,同时注重研究辛亥革命年间维新与革命。

The 1 91 1 Revolution” is a historical concept.Discourses aboutthe revolution today mainly originate from reminiscences or narrations of the revolutionaries aboutthe revolutionary history.Discours- es about the revolution are also influenced by modern Chinese revolutionary ideology.Judging from a longer term of history,the1 91 1 Revolution is the outcome of interaction between the following three fac- tors:the reform movement,the socialization trend and the nationalist thought that prevailed for decades since the Sino- Japanese war in1 894.As a result,researchers should pay more attention to the formation of the discourses about the revolution and the interaction of the above- mentioned three trends as well as the popular psychology during that time.