深层生态学的自然保护观

Preservation in Deep Ecology

深层生态学是现代西方一种激进的环境主义思潮。它要求承认自然的内在价值 ,倡导生态中心主义的平等 ,并从整体主义立场出发 ,对现代的功利主义自然保护方式提出了批评 ,在此基础上提出“顺应自然”的资源管理方式和更为深刻的荒野保护思想 。

Deep ecology is a radical environmentalism,which requires admitting nature's intrinsic val- ue and advocates ecocentric equality.From the viewpoint of eco- holism,it criticizes conservationism, which is based on utilitarianism,and advances the approach to resources protection as well as more pro- found ideas of protecting wilderness.All these provide instructive insights for environmental protection in sustainable development.