论政治社会化

On socialized politics

政治社会化是具有理论与实践双重意义的重要课题。文章从分析政治社会化的含义入手 ,在把握其特征的基础上 ,进一步分析其功能。政治社会化的各种不同定义可归纳为四种观点 ,即社会教化论、个体学习论、文化传承论、社会环境论。政治社会化特征表现为主动性与受动性的统一 ,社会化与个性化的统一 ,持续性与反复性的统一 ,并具有传递政治文化、培养合格的政治角色。

Socialized politics, which is integrated by theory and practice, is an important question for study. The article firstly analyses the meaning of it, and then analyses its functions on the basis of mastering its features. Socialized politics has various definitions. The paper divides them into four kinds, namely, Enlightened by the society; Taught by oneself; Culture's handing down and carrying forward; and Being influenced by the social environment. Its features show that it's a unity, including unified initiative and passiveness; centralized socialization and individualization; unified continuity and repetitiousness . The functions of the socialized politics are to transmit political culture, cultivate qualified political roles, and maintain social stability.