从二苏题画诗看元祐文人心态

Psychology of Yuanyou Literati as Revealed from the Poems of Su Shi and Su Zhe Inscribed on Paintings

宋代文人题画诗于北宋元时期创作颇盛。以二苏为文学宗主的元文人在对艺术的审美体验中表现出强烈的“自寓”倾向 ,反映出在党争的时代背景下 ,元文人对个体精神自由的追求和党争前途的担忧 ,而这一点正是元文人在进行题画诗创作时的主要心态。

The practice of inscribing poems on paintings prevailed in the Northern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty. Su Shi and Su Zhe, the two leading figures in the literary circle, and the other scholars of Yuanyou showed a strong inclination towards 'self-entertainment' in their aesthetic experience. Their poems expressed their pursuit of spiritual freedom and their worry about the strife of party groupings. Such is their psychology reflected in their practice of inscribing poems on paintings.