“感性现实”:马克思哲学当代性之秘密

Sensual Reality: the Secret of Modernity of Marxist Philosophy

唯物史观与人道主义均对异化现象作了无情的批判 ,但这丝毫不表明两者之间不存在本质差异。马克思对异化劳动下“平等”和“自由”现象的剖析 ,富有启示性地把唯物史观与人道主义的分歧呈现出来。这其实同时也是马克思哲学当代性的自身呈现。然而 ,对这一经典案例的理解离不开对“感性现实”概念的深切领会。只有达到“全部社会生活在本质上是实践的”这一命题的存在论境域 ,我们才能明了马克思哲学当代性之秘密正在“感性现实”之中 ,才能指认出它的自身逻辑。这种当代性表现为 :深入到生存困境的根源即存在方式的自我异化之中 ,揭示出人类当下的基本生存样态及其扬弃的可能性 。

Although both material historical conception and humanitarianism criticize the phenomenon of alienation severely, this doesn't necessarily mean that there is no crucial difference between them. On the contrary, the difference is vividly revealed by Marx when he analyses 'equality' and 'freedom' under the condition of alienated labor. Actually, modernity of Marxist Philosophy has showed itself during such an analyse. However, its essence cannot be understood properly without understanding the notion of 'sensual reality'. We cannot find it out that the secret of modernity of Marxist Philosophy lies in nowhere but in 'sensual reality' until we reach the ontology horizon of Mark's famous proposition-'The whole social life is practice in essence'. By probing into the origin of existence predicament and by presenting the possibility of man's modes of existence,communist practice criticism has become a self-unfolding and self-knowing worldhistory.