从“一出戏”到“人生趣剧”——徐志摩与哈代

From "a Show" to "A Farce in Real Life" ——Xu Zhi-mo and Thomas Hardy

哈代是对徐志摩产生较大影响的最重要的西方作家之一，徐志摩的诗歌在哈代那里汲取了丰富的创作营养。我认为，如果无视徐志摩对哈代的崇敬、仰慕和偶然模仿，就不能认识他诗歌生涯中的一个重要问题，即他的忧郁。翻开他4部诗集中的任何一部，人们都会发现，在他那想象奔放、才思焕发、恋情炽烈的诗篇中，还夹有一类诗，充满惊人而深刻的哀怨。哈代把人生比喻为“一出戏”(a show)，徐志摩由此激发了“人生趣剧”的概念。本文从对生命的描绘、对情爱的妙思、对入世的追寻以及悲喜剧的差异等方面，探讨徐志摩与哈代在诗歌创作方面的血缘关系。

Thomas Hardy was one of the Western writers who had mos t influence on the poetic creation of Xu Zhi-mo (once translated as Xu Zhi-mo),and the latter benefited a great deal from the essence of Hardy's poerns.One major questionable point in Xu Zhi -mo's poetic career would not be decoded,the author believes, without referenc e to his admiration and occasional imitation of Thomas Hardy.That is the problem of his surprisingly profound melancholy, which can be traced in all his four volumes of collected verses imbued with bold imaginat ions, talented thoughts and passionate emotions. Xu Zhi-mo came up with the concept of `a farce in real life' based on Hardy' s metaphor to compare life to `a show'. For this reason the dissertation intendsto probe into the connections of Xu Zhi-mo and Thomas Hardy through their separa te descriptions of life, ideas of love, pursuits of the involvement in the real world and differences in comedy and tragedy.