乌江流域水土流失区退耕还林措施和对策

Technical Measures and Counter-strategies of Land Conversion into Forests and Grasses in tne Eroded Areas Along the Wujiang Rivev valley

乌江流域是贵州经济发展的黄金地域,对振兴贵州经济及对西南地区建设具有重要战略意义。为了使生态系统向良性循环转化,必须从退耕还林还牧(草)入手。其主要措施、对策:(1)执行有关技术政策:(2)摸清底子,制订退耕还林还牧规划:(3)流域治理开发首先抓住一个核心,实现两个调整;(4)群决群众后顾之忧,进行外部、内部经济补偿;(5)从实际出发,退耕既要坚定不移,又要稳妥,不能一刀切;(6)帮助农民寻求近期受益的致富门路,搞好剩余劳力转移;(7)进行生态农业、生态林业建设。

The Wujiang River valley is a golden area for Gueizhou province to develop its economy, and is also of a strategical significance in vitalizing economy in the province and building up Southwest China. In order to make ecosystem turn into a better cycle, work should start from the conversion of sloping farmland into planting trees and grasses. The major measures and counter-strategies of which are as follows: (1) to carry out some related technical policy; (2) to work out the planning of the conversion of sloping farmland into planting trees and forage crops based on a clear understanding of the existing conditions; (3) in controlling and developing watershed, first of all, one core should be grasped so as to achieve two adjustments; (4) external and internal economic compensation should be given to the farmers so as to solve their fear of attack from behind; (5) starting from the actual conditions, the conversion of sloping farmland into forest and grassland can be insi- sted either unshakably or safely, and the same can not be done everywhere; (6) to help the farmers to search for the new way to result in prosperity for the immediate results and do a good job in the transference of excessive labour force; and (7) to carry out the construction of ecological agriculture and ecological forests.