一组雷击病人的伤情分析

Analysis of a group of lightning stroke injury

目的 探讨雷击伤的特点及救治措施。方法 分析本组９人雷击时所处的位置，周围的环境，行为状态及雷击后的伤情。结果 本组７例意识短暂丧失，１例电烧伤，１例击毙。结论 （１）雷击较多见于地势较高或有较高树木之处，仕处低洼潮湿之所，一但有物引导导电同样易遭雷击。（２）雷电发生时，移动的人体被击中的可能最大，易被烧伤。（３）雷击伤人体可出现树枝状花纹是因电灼性静脉炎引起。（４）雷击后应就地急救，同时就近送往医疗机构治疗，可减少伤残和死亡。

Objective To study the characteristics and the cure of lightning stroke injure. Methods Nine cases of lightning stroke injury as to where they were located, the environment of all around, the state of action, and the injury after lightning stroke were analyzed. Results There were seven cases of losing consciousness transitorily, one case of electric burn, one case of which resulted in death. Conclusions (1) Lightning stroke almost occurs on the place which has high altitude or tall trees, but located in where is low-lying or dampness, once inducting to electrify with anything lead to lightning stroke easily too. (2) It is most possible to be hitting, as body moved, and easy to be burn. (3)The body of lightning stroke injury might appear the pattern of arborization owing to phlebitis of electricity burn. (4)After lightning stroke, it is important to first aid on the spot, at the same time, it is necessary to send the wounded to near medical institution. It can reduce injured degree and mortality.