4Carlson GW,Coleman JJ, Jurkiewicz MJ. Reconstruction of the hypopharynx and cervical esophagus. CurrProbl Surg,1993,30(3):425-472.
5Llaneza PP, Menendez AM, Dunn GD. Hairy esophagus contributing to dysphagia.Gastrointest Endosc, 1987,33(2):331-332.
6Rees RS, Ivey GL, Shack RB, et al.Pectoralis major musculocutaneous flaps:long-term follow-up of hypopharyngeal reconstruction. Plast ReconstrSurg,1986,77(4):586-590.
7Wei WI, Lam KH, Lau WF. Fate of skin element of pectoralis major flap in intraoralreconstruction. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg,1989,115(3):360-363.
8Ueda M, Kaneda T, Oka T, et al.Experimental study of dermal grafts forreconstruction of oral muscosa. J Oral Maxillofac Surg,1984,42(2):223-233.
9Chang SY.Reconstruction of circumferential defect of the hypopharynx: experimentalstudies and clinical application of a new method. Laryngoscope, 1989,99(10):736-740.
10Bussi M, Valente G, Curato MP, et al.Is transposed skin transformed in major headand neck mucosal reconstruction? Arch Otolaryngol(Stockh), 1995,115(3):348-351.
