对“矛盾”、“对立”范畴的再认识

Rethink of the "contradiction" and "opposite" category

韩非的“矛盾”寓言属于逻辑矛盾。他的“矛盾”思想则是非此即彼、非彼即此 ,二者必居其一。这种仅仅在对立两极中的思维方法并非完全正确。哲学上的辩证关系 ,借用“矛盾”、“对立”范畴来表述 ,也不十分恰当 ,因为矛与盾不是对立着的双方 ,而辩证关系也应包括对立统一、鼎立统一、多立统一。所以我们必须确立立体矛盾观 ,即对立面———中介———对立面 ,或正中反矛盾论 。

Han Fei's 'spear and shield' fable belongs to logic contradiction. His 'spear and shield' thought is not this but that,or not that but this,must select either of the two. This thinking method only within the two opposite poles is not entirely correct,and neither is very proper of borrowing 'contradictory' and 'opposite' category to express the dialectical relation,because the spear and shield are not opposite of both sides,the dialectical relation ought to include unity of opposites,unity of tri sides and unity of multi sides. We must form a stereo contradictory outlook,that is opposite intermediary opposite,or obverse middle reverse contradictory outlook,or similarity dissimilarity contrary analytical method.