云南省人工繁育野生动物产业类型调查分析

Research and Analysis on Industry Types about Wildlife Artificial Breeding in Yunnan Province

云南省第二次陆生野生动物资源调查中人工繁育产业调查结果相对全面,但未对产业类型作具体分析,有必要深入分析产业类型现状和存在的问题,以促进产业健康稳定发展。通过收集分析资料,依据繁育目的和技术成熟度将人工繁育产业分为4个类型,对全省每类产业进行实地抽样调查,调查产业规模、种源来源、人工繁育技术成熟度、产品市场规模与销售渠道、经济效益等。分析认为,云南省现有的人工繁育产业类型中如驼鸟、原鸡等繁育技术成熟的应该鼓励发展,竹鼠等应审慎发展,斑羚等应限制发展,实验动物等应保持现状,穿山甲等需要关停。

The findings of artificial breeding industry survey in the second survey of terrestrial wildlife re- sources in Yunnan Province were relatively comprehensive, but lacked of further analysis for the industry types. It was necessary to further analyze the status and existing problems of the industry types to promote the healthy and steady development of the industry. By collecting and researching the data of artificial breeding industry, the industries were divided into four types based on the purpose and the technology maturity. The investigation was carried out from the industrial scale, animal provenance, artificial breed- ing technology, product market, marketing channels and economic benefits. The results suggested that the mature breeding technologies in existing artificial breeding industry such as ostrich and raw chicken should be encouraged to develop, the development such as bamboo rats should be prudent, the develop- ment of goral should be limited and the development of experimental animals should be maintained and the industry of pangolin should be closed down.