生态与美学的交织互动研究

Interactive Relationship between Ecology and Aesthetics

以西方工业化发展进程为背景,探讨景观生态设计思想的发展演变和审美变革。在后工业时代和可持续发展的背景下,风景园林领域生态思想发展和演进所形成的理论和概念逐渐融合了生态和美学、精英艺术和大众审美的二元对立,并促进了更具生态性和审美价值的创新景观实践项目的探索。文中分析评论的生态启示设计和关注环境的先锋艺术案例表明,社会需要多学科合作来强调生态和可持续发展,并通过景观表现和审美体验促进公众的生态意识。文章提出中国风景园林界应打破学科藩篱,加强多学科合作,建立更具生态意识的景观审美标准,通过民主参与园林和环境艺术实践促使公众成为更具生态意识和知识的环境公民。

The development and evolution of ecological and aesthetic concept in landscape design were discussed on the ]~aekground of Western industrialization. Influenced by the post - industrial age and the sustainable development, the field of landscape architecture compromised the binary arguments of ecology and aesthetics as well as elite art and popular aesthetic, and promoted the exploration of innovative land- scape projects with more ecological and aesthetic value. The innovative art cases concerning the ecologi- cal implications and the environment showed that the society need the multidisciplinary cooperation to promote the ecological and sustainable development and raise the ecological awareness of the public by the landscape expression and aesthetic experience. This paper suggested that the development of domestic landscape architecture should break discipline barriers, strengthen multidisciplinary cooperation, estab- lish aesthetic standards with ecological consciousness, raise ecological awareness and knowledge of the public by the practice.