《现代汉语词典》(第7版)新增词语的产生途径及增收方式

On the Generation Approaches and Methods to Increase Inclusion of Newly-increased Words in the 7th Edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary

本文探讨《现代汉语词典》(第7版)新增词语的产生途径和增收方式。认为其产生途径主要有三种:收录普通话新词语,起用古旧词语,借用外来词或方言词。其增收方式主要有两种:一是直接收录,主要是第6版未收或漏收的词语;二是在第6版已有词语的基础上进行相应的拆分和补充,间接收录第6版的分条词语与补条词语。

This paper discusses the generation approaches and methods to increase inclusion of newly-increased words in the7th edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary. Three main approaches are mentioned: including new words in Mandarin, using old words and borrowing foreign words or dialect words. Two main methods to increase inclusion are discussed : direct inclusion of the words that have not been included or omitted in the sixth edition and indirect inclusion of the sub-words and supplementary words in the sixth edition on the basis of the existing words' division and supplement in the sixth edition.