比较视野下的郑成功形象——基于中西文献的考察

The Image of Zheng Chenggong from a Comparative Perspection—— Based on the Study of Chinese and Western Literature

郑成功作为中国历史上重要的政治家、军事家,在中国人民,尤其是两岸同胞间有着巨大的历史影响力,深刻影响着两岸的历史发展进程。以游记及方志为主体的中文文献给予郑氏历史贡献高度的评价。同时,随着近代西人来台高峰的出现,越来越多的西方人也开始以其自身的知识结构及认知手段,对郑成功的历史形象进行勾勒及定义,这种西人眼中的"郑成功形象"与中国传统文献所定义的郑成功有着较大的差异。通过近代中西文献的对比,展示两者所勾勒的不同的郑成功形象,并尝试探寻其背后的多方面原因,将有利于扩展闽台研究的相关内涵。

As an important politician and military strategist in Chinese history, Zheng Chenggong has great historical influence among the Chinese people, especially compatriots on both sides of the Strait, with a profound impact on the historical development process of both sides of the Strait. The Chinese language with travel and local records as the main body is dedicated to the evaluation of Zheng Cheng- gong's historical contribution.At the same time, with the emergence of the peak of Westerners coming to Taiwan in modern times,more and more Westerners began to outline and define Zheng Chenggong' s historical image with their own knowledge structure and cognitive means. This "Zheng Chenggong image" in the eyes of Westerners is quite different from Zheng Chenggong as defined in traditional Chinese literature. Through the comparison of modern Chinese and Western literature, the article shows the different images of Zheng Chenggong,and explores the various reasons behind them,it will be con- ducive to expanding the relevan't connotation of Fujian and Taiwan studies.