政府研发资助不同方式对企业开放式创新的影响探究

The Effects of Different Ways of Public Subsidies on Open Innovation

基于资源基础观和信号效应理论,探究政府研发资助不同方式对企业开放式创新的影响。利用2013年广东省6 967家企业信息,采用倾向得分匹配的方法控制直接比较产生的偏差,探讨两者之间的关系。研究表明,直接资助能有效提升企业基于科学的合作、基于市场的合作以及引进购买;税收优惠只对提升企业基于科学的合作研发有效;采用混合资助方式相比单一资助方式对企业采取开放式创新的影响更为显著。

Based on the resource-based view and the signal effect, we explore the impact of different government R&D funding on the firms' open innovation. This study uses the information of 6967 enterprises in Guangdong Province in 2013 by using PSM to control bias to explore the relation between the two. It is found that direct subsidy can effectively enhance cooperation based on science, market and purchase. Tax credits can only effectively enhance cooperation based on science. The policy mix is more effective on open innovation than the single.