代际支持、制度供给与老年人养老责任认知——基于CGSS2015数据的实证分析

Intergenerational Support,System Supply and Elderly People's Cognition of Pension Responsibility: An Empirical Research Based on CGSS2015 Data

从代际支持与制度供给角度出发,利用CGSS2015年调查数据进行实证分析发现:代际陪同、对政府生活保障供给满意度高、家庭经济状况良好,以及生活在农村与中部地区的老年人更倾向于选择家庭养老,教育程度越高的老年人越认为政府应发挥养老保障作用,而子女经济支持、政府医疗卫生服务供给以及年龄对老年人养老责任认知的影响不显著。代际陪同与政府在生活上的保障能有效促进家庭养老功能的实现。

From the perspective of intergenerational support and institutional supply,by using CGSS2015 data for empirical analysis,it is found that the elderly who have intergenerational company,high satisfaction with the government's living security,and good family economic conditions,or those living in rural or central areas,are more inclined to choose family care for old age.The more educated the elderly,the more they think that the government should play its role in providing old-age security.However,the children's financial support,the government's medical and health service supply and age have no significant influence on the elderly's cognition of pension responsibility.Intergenerational company and government guarantee in life can effectively promote the realization of family earing function.