阳明学在赣州的两次转折

Two Transitions of Yangmingism(Yongmingxue) in Ganzhou

阳明一生有两个时段主要在赣州度过。一是正德十二年(1517年)一月至十四年(1519年)六月,二是正德十五年(1520年)六月至九月。值得注意的是,这两个时段阳明在赣州都有较大规模的讲学,两次讲学的成果都促成了阳明学的重大转折与进展。学界对第一次赣州讲学与学问进展已经讲得比较清楚,而对第二次赣州讲学与学问进展的认识则有些模糊,故而对赣州在阳明学史上的地位的认识有不够全面之处。通过梳理两次赣州讲学与相应的学问进展,厘清了阳明学史上这一不甚明晰的阶段,并在此基础上进一步探讨了赣州在阳明学史上的特殊地位。

In Yangming's life,there are two periods mainly spent in Ganzhou:one was from January,1517 to June, 1519 and the other from June,1520 to September,1520.It is noteworthy that Yangming gave lectures on a large scale in Ganzhou during these two periods,and the achievements of these lectures contributed to the major turning and progress of Yangming studies.In the academic circles,in terms of his lectures and the progress of learning,the first period is made clear but little is known about the second period,so the understanding of the status of Ganzhoa in the history of Yangmingism is not comprehensive enough.By combing the two lectures and the corresponding academic progress in Ganzhou,this paper clarifies the unclear stage in the history of Yangming studies,and further discusses the special status of Ganzhou in the history of Yangming studies.