解读马里奥·博塔“建构场地”的思想

Interpretation of Mario Botta’s Thought of “Constructing the Site”

马里奥·博塔是瑞士提契诺学派代表性人物,是国际“非主流”建筑师,其建筑作品带有强烈的形式特征。他将意大利理性主义与欧洲现代主义相结合,强调地域文化与环境特征,提出“建构场地”的思想,企图创造突出于环境并对环境起促进作用的建筑。文章将结合部分建筑实例,从住宅建筑、宗教建筑、公共建筑三个方面,以建筑修辞手法来解读马里奥·博塔“建构场地”的设计思想。

Mario Botta is a representative figure of the Swiss Ticino School and an international "non-mainstream" architect whose architectural works have strong formal features.He combines Italian rationalism with European modernism,emphasizes regional culture and environmental characteristics,and proposes the idea of "constructing the site",attempts to create buildings that stand out in the environment and promote the environment.This article will combine some architectural examples, from the three aspects of residential architecture,religious architecture,public buildings,to interpret the design idea of Mario Botta's "constructing the site"with architectural rhetoric.