论《台湾旅行法》对国际法的违反

Taiwan Travel Act’s Violation of International Law

《台湾旅行法》在立法思路上和《与台湾关系法》一脉相承,在立法特点上与之相仿,但同时该法意欲颠覆和突破《与台湾关系法》上的某些原有概念和限制,本质上是对《与台湾关系法》的试探性突破和隐性违反。该法较之《与台湾关系法》更加明显地违反了国际法,其对国家承认和政府承认刻意混淆,对不承认义务有意忽视和背离,对双边条约规定的对台事实上交往内容与方式进一步违反。该法的法律实效难以充分实现,因其不仅会遇到跟《与台湾关系法》类似的困难,而且必然面临着更大的法律障碍。

Taiwan Travel Act has similar characters with Taiwan Relations Act on legislative ideas and technics,while it attempts to override and transpass certain notions and restriction of the latter. By nature it is a recessive violation of the latter,and it simply violates international law even worse,as it deliberately obscures state recognition and government recognition,willfully neglects and deviates non-recognition obligation,and makes further violation on the bilateral treaty. Confronting with similar problems with the Taiwan Relations Act and even bigger legal obstacles,its legal effect is difficult to be fully realized.