北宋碑志文形成中的丧家因素——以石本、集本对比为重心

An Influence of Bereaved Family in the Northern Song Dynasty:Focusing on the Comparison of Stone Epitaphs and Recorded Literatures

出土的北宋墓志碑铭(石本)中,有30余方在传世文献(集本)中亦有收录,比较二者文字之间的差异,主要有集本传刻有误,编集时删去头尾,刻石时增改原稿等情况。有些差异是流传过程中出现的讹误及编订文集时删省,有些则是刻石时丧家刻意增改原稿,而后者尤其能够反映出丧家在碑志刻石过程中的干涉。在与碑志文撰者理念不一致时,丧家会与撰者沟通协商以求遂愿,而在交涉无果情况下,不惮对撰者撰写的碑志文字加以修改,最后刊石的文字实际上是经过丧家审定后的"修订稿",显示出碑志文本形成过程中的丧家因素。进而说明,石本、集本文献为两种定稿权不同的版本系统,不能一概以石本为定本,作为校勘集本的依据。

There are many differences between the 30 pieces unearthed epitaphs and recorded literatures from the Northern Song Dynasty.On the one hand,the literatures were printed with mistakes and deleted at the end or head..On the other hand, family would add more on purpose which reflects the interference during the process of the printing.Meanwhile,when the conflict happened between the writer and the family of bereavement,the epitaphs might be modified by the latter which should be drawn attention.After that,it cannot be used as a basis for the literature's collection.