北师大藏程乙本及乾隆壬子初刊图版考溯——兼谈绍兴蘭藏本、津图本等程乙本的印行次序

A Textual Criticism on Cheng Ⅱ and Photograph Printing of Original Edition in the Qianlong Year 57 Collected by Beijing Normal University——As well as the order of photograph printing edition for Shaoxing and Tianjin

乾隆五十七年,程伟元和高鹗校订整理再版的《红楼梦》木活字本,就目前采集到的书影资料加以比较,从封面题签、书首书尾,到序言、绣像、目录,以及正文特征来看,北京师范大学图书馆藏程乙本,以及绍兴市文物管理局的"蘭藏"程乙本,应为现存完好且刊行较早的两部程乙本。目前可见,程乙本初刊时缺少第四十七回第十二叶,北师本以两叶东观阁嘉庆十六年评点本增补,天津市图书馆藏程乙本此叶不缺,但经考辨,其与程甲本书叶相同。北师程乙本与绍兴蘭藏本上,缺页现象、补摆异体字,以及天头漏油墨等特征显示,二者应为乾隆五十七年萃文书屋《绣像红楼梦》的初印版本。相较而言,津图本、浙桐本等本上存在再度调补木活字的痕迹,构成"重订"程乙本的特征。通过与程甲本以及版内微调的三类程乙本综合比对得知,上图本兼有程甲和程乙,亦存在某些独立性,称其为程丙本相对准确。

In the Qianlong (乾隆)year 57,Cheug Weiyuan(程伟元)and Kao O (高鹗)reversed,organized and republished 《The Dream of Red Mansions》Cheng Ⅱ (程乙本).in compare with the copy editions,from the characteristic of the title label on cover,first and last pages,preface,picture,catalogue,to the text,it shows that these two Cheng II (程乙本)editions, collected by BNU Library and Cultural Relics Bureau of Shaoxing,are well preserved and earlier published editions as far as we know.Currently visible Cheng Ⅱ(程乙本),which is first published in the Qianlong year 57,lacks page 12in chapter 47, and the edition in BNU Library is supplemented with two pages of Pavilion Dongguan Version of the Jiaqing(嘉庆)year 16 with comments.However,the edition of Tianjin Library didn't lack of,the same page,we found that,the page is same with Cheng I's .In addition,Cheng Ⅱ (程乙本)editions of BNU Library and Tianjin Library were the first editions,published in 1792by Cuiwen Bookstore(萃文书屋),according to lack of page,typeface,ink leakage.To some extent,editions of Tianjin library and Cultural Relies Bureau of Shaoxing have the trace of adjusting wood movable type,showing the feature of revising Cheng Ⅱ (程乙本).As a result,in compare with Cheng l (程甲本),and three kinds of A,B,and C with Cheng Ⅱ (程乙本), both of contents of Cheng I(程甲本)and Cheng Ⅱ 程乙本)lie in the edition of Shanghai Library,and it showed independent characteristic to some extent,This edition could beIong to Cheng Ⅲ (程丙本)properly.