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蛛网膜下腔出血后应用尼莫地平治疗脑血管痉挛研究进展 被引量:17

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摘要 尼莫地平为二氢吡啶类钙通道拮抗剂,其脂溶性较好,可以通过血脑屏障.它通过阻断电压门控钙离子通道,减少血管平滑肌细胞钙离子的内流,抑制平滑肌收缩,从而舒张血管,缓解痉挛,增加局部脑组织血流灌注.有研究表明,尼莫地平还可以减少内皮细胞释放的血管活性物质,减少自由基对神经元线粒体的打击,减轻钙离子过载对细胞的损伤从而有神经保护作用[1-2].尼莫地平已被广泛应用于SAH 后脑血管痉挛的预防与治疗,有较明确的循证医学证据[3],得到美国食品药品管理局 (FDA) 推荐[4].
作者 宋跃 钱素云
出处 《中华急诊医学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2018年第12期1412-1414,共3页 Chinese Journal of Emergency Medicine
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