二十世纪现代科学技术哲学在西班牙的兴起与发展

Origins and Development of the Philosophy of Science and Technology in Spain During the 20^(th) Century

近三十年,西班牙科学技术哲学的规范发展已然使其成为欧洲,乃至世界科学技术哲学知识生产的重要一环。而这种规范的学科理论发展,既是现代科学技术哲学本身在西班牙兴起与发展的历史结果,同时更是20世纪西班牙动荡不安的政治环境与复杂的社会文化因素综合作用的产物。具体来说,20世纪现代科学技术哲学在西班牙的兴起与发展大致经历了三个历史阶段。为了更好的理解当前西班牙科学技术哲学的特征与发展趋势,本文将对其在20世纪的兴起与发展史进行追溯。

The philosophy of science and technology in Spain is currently standardized in the context of philosophical production in Europe and the world.However,this has not always been the case.Actually,this normalization is a recent phenomenon that can only be traced back to the last two decades.And it is also a phenomenon that has followed a long process not only philosophical but also political,social and cultural,linked to the turbulent history of Spain in the twentieth century.In this article we will try to understand the roots of the normalization of the Philosophy of Science and Technology in Spain,going through the process that has led to that normalization.For this we analytically structured the twentieth century into three periods.In this article we will analyze more deeply the first two periods and we will indicate the most relevant tendencies of the third until the final years of the 20^th century.