《庄子·养生主》之庖丁解牛新论——从“观其间理”到“游刃有余”的生命解悟之途

Zhuang zi's New ideas on Zhaungzi. Taking Care of the Body——From the Road of Life Understanding "Observing the reason" to "the freedom of doing things"

一般看来,"养生"是对身体的呵护与保养。但是,庄子对此则有不同的理解。庄子认为"养生"的最终目的是求得生命的大自在。在寻求生命安顿的过程中,我们必须不断地从物质的陷溺中解放自己的精神,从而对我们身处其中的世界宇宙和人生境遇有一个透彻的理解,人的生命才可以获得一个适当的安顿。然而对生命的解悟却是一个漫长的过程。我们必须从"滞于物"的生命常态中,寻求"观其间理"的解悟之途,并最终达到"游刃有余"的生命大自在。

Generally speaking,in order to preserve your health,you have to take care of your body.However, Zhuang-zi had a different understanding on this topic.Zhuang-zi pointed out that in order to preserve your health you must try your best to obtain the freedom of your mind.In Zhuang-zi's point of view he thought the hardest thing was to maintain the balance between the material comforts and the freedom of mind.But before achieving there we have a long way to go.This article will analyze this process in three stages:First,the state of life trapped in the matter;Second, finding the way to the freedom of mind;Third,the life in great ease.Through this analysis,this paper attempts to present the Yang-Sheng-Zhu's idea.