唐初试策变迁略考

A Study on the Change of "Trial Strategy" in the Early Tang Dynasty

自武德四年开科取士以来,明经、进士起初"止试策",贞观八年,进士试读经、史一部;显庆四年,进士加试杂文;皆属临时加试性质,并未长期稳定地实行。上元二年,二科并试《老子》策;均未出一场试之制。永隆二年,明经、进士分别试帖与杂文,两场试制自此形成。唐初二科加试并非偶然,究诘其因,不仅与唐初统治者崇经重史有关,同时还是用人政策变化及考生"不读正经"、"惟诵文策"之结果。

Since the four years of Wude,the Ming and Jin scholars began to "test strategies",Zhenguan eight years,Jin scholars to try to read a book,a history;Xianqing four years,Jin scholars to test essays;are temporary test nature,not long-term stable implementation.In the two year of the Yuan Dynasty,two subjects and tried Lao Zi's strategy.In the two years of the wing long period,the Ming and Jin scholars made separate tests and essays.It is not accidental to take additional examinations at the beginning of Tang Dynasty.The reason for this is not only related to the rulers'worship of classics and the emphasis on history,but also the result of the change of employing people's policy and the candidates'not reading seriously and only reciting literary strategies.