地名文化视野下清代湖南苗疆治理——兼论苗疆区域地名文化差异

The Management of Hunan-Miaojiang in the Qing Dynasty from the Perspective of Geographical Name Culture——discuss the Differences of Geographical Names in Miaojiang

现代地名中历史地名可以反映一地历史发展轨迹,统计与分析湖南苗疆各市县地名,发现其历史地名中包含了众多与历史时期"民族治理"相关地名,以明清两朝苗疆治理地名尤甚,反映明清两朝苗疆治理具体措施与设置及其对于区域的影响,同时以地名形式表达了本土话语对于"苗民起义"的认识。比较这些地名,发现其在分布上存在较大空间差异,反映着不同时期王朝苗疆治理重心的转移,揭示了不同时期王朝边疆经营策略的变化过程。

The historical place names can reflect the historical development track of a place.To collect and analyse the place names of Hunan-Miaojiang,finding that there are a lot of place names which related to "national governance"in historical period,Take the Ming and Qing at most.Reflecting the specific measures and settings of Miaojiang governance and their influence on the region in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.At the same time,expressing themselves'views about the "Miao'Uprising".Comparing these place names,there is a large spatial difference in the distribution,reflecting the shift of the center of gravity to Miaojiang in different periods,and revealing the changing process of the dynasty's border management strategy in different periods.