网络强度影响中小企业绿色创新的机制与对策分析

Mechanism and Countermeasures of Network Strength Affecting Green Innovation in Small and Medium Sized Enterprises

文章在社会资本划分为内部社会资本和外部社会资本的基础上,系统分析了网络强度对于中小企业绿色创新能力的影响机制。研究发现,由于中小企业自身资源的限制,使其在强网络连接中通常面临边缘化、贸易条件恶化和效率侵蚀三种危机,为了克服这些危机,企业将有限的资源用于外部社会资本积累,这虽然可以帮助企业度过初期的生存危机,但是却损害了企业的内部资本积累和绿色创新能力的提高,进一步的研究发现,网络强度只有通过均衡的内外部社会资本积累才能促进企业绿色创新能力的提高,因此,我们需要从资金、信用和技术三个方面帮助中小企业在度过生存危机的基础上,进一步提高自身的绿色创新能力。

Based on the division of social capital into internal social capital and external social capital,this paper systematically analyzes the impact mechanism of network intensity on the green innovation ability of SMEs.The study finds that SMEs usually face three kinds of crises in strong network connection,such as marginalization,deterioration of terms of trade and erosion of efficiency due to their own resource constraints.In order to overcome these crises,enterprises use limited resources to accumulate external social capital,which can help them tide over the initial survival crisis. However,it does harm to the accumulation of internal capital and the improvement of green innovation ability.Further research finds that only through balanced accumulation of internal and external social capital can the network strength promote the improvement of green innovation ability of enterprises.Therefore,we need to help SMEs from three aspects of capital,credit and technology.On the basis of survival crisis,we should further improve our green innovation capability.