“超语篇”的叙述方式与结构——以德国网站文本为例的分析

The Narrative Style and Structure of “Trans-Text”——An Analysis of German Website Texts

在新闻网站中,新闻文本和后面的评论组成了一个特定的"超语篇",这是"众声喧哗"的多个语篇,又是一个相对封闭而独立的结构。通过分析"源文本"(新闻文本)的叙述方式以及"流文本"(网民评论)的叙述结构,打破对西方媒体的刻板印象——媒体对受众的影响很大,媒体的观点容易引起网民相似的情感回应。从大量的语料来看,媒体的影响力依然存在,但是在网络社区中,网民常会在相互讨论、对话中形成新的共识,这些观点往往比媒体更为客观。进而,"超语篇"叙述方式和结构的分析,可以用于解析媒体和受众的"话题关联度"。

In the news website,a news text and the following netizens’ comments constitute a specific"Trans-Text",which consists of"hubbub"multiple texts and is also relatively closed and independent.By analyzing the narrative style of the news text and the narrative structure of netizens’ comments,the stereotype of Western media was broken:the media has a great influence on the netizens,and can easily cause similar emotional responses from netizens.Through a large amount of texts,we find that the influence of the media still exists,but after mutual discussions,netizens often form a new consensus,which is often more objective than the media.Furthermore,the study of the narrative style and structure of"Trans-Text"can be used to analyze the"topic relevance"between the media and netizens.