宫颈TCT及高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测对宫颈癌前病变诊治的临床意义

The Clinical Significance of Cervical TCT and High Risk Human Papillomavirus Detection in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Precancerous Lesions

目的研究宫颈TCT及高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测对宫颈癌前病变诊治的临床意义。方法选取在2017年5月至2018年5月时间内来我院进行宫颈癌前病变的736例患者,随后采取宫颈TCT及高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测,检测完毕后需要对检测结果为阳性的患者采取阴道镜下活检。结果高危型人乳头瘤病毒与宫颈TCT检测方法的检测阳性率具有显著差异,前者显著高于后者,数据对比具有统计学意义(χ~2=2.3302,P<0.05)。两种检测方法联合检测与单一方法检测的检测阳性率具有显著差异,前者显著高于后者,数据对比具有统计学意义(χ~2=3.0282,P<0.05)。结论宫颈TCT及高危型人乳头瘤病毒检测对宫颈癌前病变诊治的临床意义重大,值得进一步推广。

Objective to study the clinical significance of cervical TCT and high risk human papillomavirus detection in the diagnosis and treatment of cervical precancerous lesions. Methods We selected 736 patients who came to our hospital from May 2017 to May 2018 for precancerous lesions of cervical cancer, followed by cervical TCT and high-risk human papillomavirus detection. After the test is completed, patients with positive test results need to be taken vaginal microscopy biopsy. Results the positive rate of detection of high-risk human papillomavirus was significantly higher than that of cervical TCT, and the data comparison was statistically significant(χ^2=2.3302, P<0.05). There was a significant difference in the positive rate between the combined test and the single test, the former was significantly higher than the latter, and the data comparison was statistically significant(χ^2=3.0282, P<0.05). Conclusion the detection of cervical TCT and high risk human papillomavirus is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of precancerous lesions of cervical carcinoma and is worthy of further promotion.