运动治疗在高血压合并糖尿病患者中的应用进展

Exercise therapy for hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus

高血压合并糖尿病对心血管的危害呈协同作用,二者同时存在,血压控制难度加大,加剧全身重要脏器(如心、脑、肾等)的损害。因此,应积极有效控制血压和血糖水平。运动治疗不仅可改善其发病因素,而且降低心血管病病死率和全因死亡率。文章就运动治疗对血压、血糖的影响进行综述,为临床治疗高血压合并糖尿病患者提供一定指导。

There is a synergistic effect of hypertension combined with diabetes to cardiovascular risk.The blood pressure control is more difficult for hypertensive patients complicated with diabetes,leading to aggravating the vital organs damage (such as heart,brain,kidney).Therefore,blood pressure and blood glucose levels should be simultaneously and effectively controlled.The exercise therapy not only eliminates the risk factors for cardiovascular disease,but also lowers blood pressure and blood sugar,resulting in the reduction of cardiovascular mortality and all-cause mortality.This article reviews the effects of exercise therapy on blood pressure and blood glucose,and provides guidance for hypertensive patients with diabetes mellitus.